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FRANCE’S MACRON PUSHES ECONOMIC TIES IN ANGOLA

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Angola
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French President Emmanuel Macron on Friday pursued his African tour aimed at renewing frayed ties, inking an economic accord with Angola. In the Angolan capital Luanda, Macron held talks with his counterpart Joao Lourenco, singling the oil-rich country as the “strategic partner in the region”. Macron, who had earlier chaired an economic forum attended by more than 50 French companies, told a joint conference with Lourenco that at the “heart of this visit is the strengthening of agricultural partnerships” with Angola. France, he said, is seeking to “build a balanced and reciprocal partnership” with Angola. “This fits in with the idea I have of this economic partnership between the African continent and France,” Macron told around 100 delegates earlier. “Mindsets have changed,” he said, adding France wanted to find solutions that benefited both parties, rather than “impose ready-made” ones. France has for decades been involved in the petroleum industry in the Portuguese-speaking southern African country, which is one of the continent’s top crude oil producers. Macron’s visit offered an opportunity to explore cooperation in other sectors.
Angola’s President Joao Lourenco (2nd R) and French President EmmanuelMacron (C) inspect the guard of honour during the welcome ceremony at Casa
Rosada Presidential Palace in Luanda on March 3, 2023. – Macron arrived in the
former Portuguese colony of Angola on March 3, where he is set to sign an
accord to develop the agricultural sector as part of a drive to enhance French
ties with anglophone and Portuguese-speaking Africa. (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN /
POOL / AFP)

Angola’s President Joao Lourenco (2nd R) and French President Emmanuel
Macron (C) inspect the guard of honour during the welcome ceremony at Casa
Rosada Presidential Palace in Luanda on March 3, 2023. – Macron arrived in the
former Portuguese colony of Angola on March 3, where he is set to sign an
accord to develop the agricultural sector as part of a drive to enhance French
ties with anglophone and Portuguese-speaking Africa. (Photo by LUDOVIC MARIN /
POOL / AFP)

The two governments penned an agreement to boost Angola’s agricultural sector, particularly “climate resilience and water security”, in addition to helping revamp coffee, soya, cotton and dairy production, among other sectors. The goal should be to develop a “made-in-Africa strategy”, he said. Macron’s visit comes as part of a drive to enhance French ties with anglophone and Portuguese-speaking Africa. Anti-French sentiment He arrived in Luanda late Thursday from Gabon, and is due in Brazzaville later Friday before winding up his tour in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Anti-French sentiment runs high in some former African colonies as the continent becomes a renewed diplomatic battleground, with Russian and Chinese influence growing. On Thursday Macron said the era of French interference in Africa had ended and there was no desire to return to the past. “The age of Francafrique is well over,” Macron said in Gabon’s capital Libreville, referring to the post-colonisation strategy of supporting authoritarian leaders to defend French interests. Macron later heads to Congo-Brazzaville, another former French colony, where Denis Sassou-Nguesso has ruled with an iron fist for almost four decades. On Thursday, Congolese rights groups asked the French president to relay their concerns to Sassou-Nguesso and pleaded for the release of former presidential candidates Jean-Marie Michel Mokoko and Andre Okombi Salissa. The pair were each jailed for 20 years in 2016 for endangering state security after they ran against Sassou-Nguesso in disputed presidential elections that were followed by violence. Macron will go on to visit neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo, which was ruled by Belgium during the colonial era. But there have been reservations about the French leader’s visit. Dozens of young Congolese demonstrators holding Russian flags rallied outside the French embassy in Kinshasa on Wednesday to denounce Macron’s visit. On the eve of his arrival in Kinshasa, 20 citizens’ movements wrote in a statement that Macron “is not welcome to the DR Congo”. In a separate statement, some 150 NGOs demanded that Macron backs “calls for sanctions” against Rwanda, and “help the DRC organise its self-defence”. The DRC accuses its smaller neighbour Rwanda of backing the M23 rebel group in the east of the country, a charge denied by Kigali. Macron also praised Lourenco for his mediation efforts in trying to de-escalate tension between Rwanda and the DRC. France and Western allies accuse Russian mercenary group Wagner, heavily involved in fighting in Ukraine, of being active in Mali and the Central African Republic, also once ruled by France. By AFP

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Foreign News

ELECTORAL CRIMES: UK COLLATES NAMES OF NIGERIANS FOR VISA BAN

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The United Kingdom, UK, said it had embarked on an exercise of collating information with the aim to impose visa bans and other sanctions against politicians that engaged in electoral fraud and anti-democratic exercises.

According to the UK, the individuals to be punished were those who engaged in violence and voter suppression in the governorship and state assembly elections in Nigeria.

In a statement by the British High Commission in Abuja, the UK said there were positives to take away from the elections but noted that violence and voter suppression were observed in many states including Lagos, Enugu and Rivers.

The UK was following suit initiated earlier by the United States in condemning the “use of inflammatory ethnoreligious language by some public and political figures”.

The British High Commission said, “These are positive markers to build on for future elections. However, there were notable points of concern. Members of our observation mission personally observed violence, and voter suppression in numerous voting locations.

“We witnessed and received credible reports from other observer missions and civil society organisations of vote buying and voter intimidation the destruction and hijacking of election materials and the general disruption of the process in numerous states including Lagos, Enugu and Rivers.

“In addition, we observed incidents of harassment of journalists. Freedom of speech and a free press are crucial for a healthy democracy, and journalists must be able to go about their work without being threatened.

“The UK is concerned by the use of inflammatory ethnoreligious language by some public and political figures.  We call on all leaders not just to distance themselves from this kind of language, but to prevent those who speak on their behalf from doing so in this way.

“It is a testament to their commitment to democracy that many Nigerians were prepared to vote despite being faced with intimidation and hostility.

“The UK Minister of State for Development and Africa, Andrew Mitchell MP, said on 21 February, that the UK is prepared to take action against those who engage in or incite electoral violence and other anti-democratic behaviours, and action could include preventing people from obtaining UK visas or imposing sanctions under our human rights sanctions regime.

“We can confirm that we are collating relevant information, with a view to taking action against some individuals.”

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DAVID CAMERON’S BROTHER DIES AT 59

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Cameron

Barrister Alexander Cameron, brother to former United Kingdom’s Prime Minister, David Cameron, is dead.

Alexander died aged 59 after battling cancer since 2020.

Before his death on Wednesday, cancer had forced him to step down from the bar.

Alex’s chambers, Three Raymond Buildings, confirmed his death in a statement on Wednesday, according to The Sun UK.

“It is with immense sadness that Chambers announces the death of Alexander Cameron KC.

“Alex was considered to be one of the best silks at the Criminal Bar during his illustrious career and was a hugely respected and inspirational head of these Chambers.

“He will be missed enormously, and our heartfelt condolences go to his wife, Sarah, their children Imogen and Angus, and to his wider family.

“Details of a memorial service will be announced in due course,” the statement read.

At 39, the deceased was made a Queen’s Counsel and was described as a “phenomenon” with “enthralling advocacy skills”.

It is also thought Alexander encouraged David to enter politics and helped him climb his way to Prime Minister in 2010.

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#NIGERIADECIDES2023: US CONDEMNS VOTER INTIMIDATION DURING GOVERNORSHIP ELECTIONS, WANTS CULPRITS PUNISHED

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Biden

“We call on Nigerian authorities to hold accountable and bring to justice any individuals found to have ordered or carried out efforts to intimidate voters and suppress voting during the election process,” the US said in a press statement.

The US government on Tuesday asked the Nigerian government to hold accountable and bring to justice persons found guilty of voter intimidation during the governorship elections.

“We call on Nigerian authorities to hold accountable and bring to justice any individuals found to have ordered or carried out efforts to intimidate voters and suppress voting during the election process,” the US embassy in Abuja said in a press statement.

PREMIUM TIMES reported that Saturday’s governorship elections were characterised by widespread violence, voter intimidation and suppression, according to media reports and election observer groups.

The US said its observers witnessed some of these uncivil acts first-hand. “Members of the U.S. diplomatic mission observed the elections in Lagos and elsewhere and witnessed some of these incidents first-hand.”

It noted that it is “deeply troubled” by the acts that took place during the polls in Lagos, Kano, and other states. It also found the use of ethnically charged rhetoric before, during, and after the gubernatorial election in Lagos concerning.

“We commend all Nigerian political actors, religious and community leaders, youth, and citizens who have chosen to reject and speak out against such violence and inflammatory language, affirming Nigerians’ commitment to and respect for the democratic process,” it added.

The US said it will explore all available actions, including additional visa restrictions, on individuals believed to be responsible for, or complicit in, undermining the democratic process in Nigeria.

It went further to commend the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for improving voting processes and technical elements that experienced flaws in the presidential election.

“The March 18 elections appear to have had significant operational improvements, as polling stations generally opened on time and most results were visible on an electronic viewing platform in a timely manner,” it noted.

Again, it encouraged aggrieved parties to seek redress through established legal processes, which must not be interfered with.

Governorship elections were held in 28 of Nigeria’s 36 states last Saturday with winners declared in most of them.

The presidential election was held three weeks before with Bola Tinubu of the APC emerging as the president-elect. However, the runner-up and the second runner-up, Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi, are challenging the results of the election.

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